Let’s compare typical learning of junior high school such as teachers teach you, and the learning which required to university students such have to learn by themselves. In other words, the former is the passive learning, and the latter is the active learning.
Fig: The ratio of the passive learning and the active learning
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On the bottom axis:
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Activity:
- 期末試験: exams
- 部活: club activities
- 大学選択: university selection
- 入試: entrance examination
- 研究: reseach
- 就職活動: job hunting
- 資格試験: qualifying examination