The meaning of a word X when used with that word is It varies from person to person.

  • I have often experienced as an observational fact A series of pictures of two people saying different things.
  • Assuming that they’re different, for most homo sapiens, communication becomes a high-stakes task that’s beyond their control.
  • So it assumes as a working hypothesis that the meanings of the words are equal, even though it is clear from the observed facts that this is an incorrect assumption.

What language system is such a language system?

  • For example, “some X and some Y initially appear to be in conflict, but then some Z appears, and it is better than either.”
    • image
  • The composition “XYZ” can be shared even with a partner who has a different concrete XYZ
    • In fact, I’m using variables as placeholders rather than concrete ones in the example here.
    • Even if no word is assigned to this composition, it can be used by analogy.
  • suggestion - anonymous function lambda x, y: x + y can be used without a name and without concrete x and y values

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