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- [[withdrawal]] ・ [[proposal]] ・ [[loyalty]] -Companies, [[organization]] ・Reaction to decline in the state
- [[Hirschman]]

Political scientists focused on the relationship between “speech and loyalty.”

  • Because most of the people don’t have the option to leave even if they are dissatisfied with the politics. Economists focused on the relationship between “disengagement and loyalty.”
  • Most product consumers are dissatisfied with the product but simply stop buying the product without providing input for improvement (= leaving the product) Focus on this “leave and speak” relationship.

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