Introduction

This report summarizes the results of public input, encompassing:

All voters were anonymous.

Overview

Below is a high level overview of the topics discussed in the conversation, as well as the percentage of statements categorized under each topic. Note that the percentages may add up to greater than 100% when statements fall under more than one topic.

Top 5 Most Discussed Subtopics

27 subtopics of discussion emerged. These 5 subtopics had the most statements submitted.

1. 用語の定義と論点の明確化 (9 statements)

Prominent themes were:

2. EBPM(証拠に基づく政策立案)と社会実験 (8 statements)

Prominent themes were:

3. 市民参加と多様な意見の反映 (6 statements)

Prominent themes were:

4. 議論参加者の心構えと作法 (6 statements)

Prominent themes were:

5. 具体的な制度案や代替案 (6 statements)

Prominent themes were:

Topics

From the statements submitted, 8 high level topics were identified, as well as 27 subtopics. Based on voting patterns both points of common ground as well as differences of opinion have been identified and are described below.

政策の立案・検証・見直しのプロセスと制度設計 (22 statements)

This topic included 5 subtopics, comprising a total of 22 statements.

EBPM(証拠に基づく政策立案)と社会実験 (8 statements)

This subtopic had moderately low alignment compared to the other subtopics.

Prominent themes were:

Common ground: ある参加者は、抽象的な人権概念を前進させるよりも先に、差別被害の減少のような具体的な評価指標を定めるべきだと述べています。 [67]

Differences of opinion: 差別被害の減少のような具体的な評価指標を定めるべきだという点では幅広い支持があった一方で、家族や姓の制度に関する提案を、いじめや帰属意識、事務的負担といった「子どもの最善の利益」を指標として事前に評価すべきかという点では、参加者の間で意見が分かれました。 [69, 67]

市民参加と多様な意見の反映 (6 statements)

This subtopic had moderately high alignment compared to the other subtopics.

Prominent themes were:

Common ground: 参加者は、政策決定においてより多くの多様な当事者の声を聴くことの重要性を指摘し、また、党内や法制局の合憲性チェックリストを公開して市民による検証を可能にすることを提案した。 [54, 74]

Differences of opinion: No statements met the thresholds necessary to be considered as a significant difference of opinion (at least 20 votes, and both an agreement rate and disagree rate between 40%% and 60%%). [54, 74]

立法前の合憲性・法令整合性チェック (4 statements)

This subtopic had moderately high alignment compared to the other subtopics.

Prominent themes were:

Common ground: 参加者は、政策の合憲性や合法性をチェックする仕組みについて提案しています。ある参加者は、党内や法制局が使用する合憲性チェックリストを公開し、市民が検証できるようにすることを求めました。また、別の参加者は、チームみらいがマニフェストに政策を載せる際、憲法だけでなく既存の法令との関係性をチェックする仕組みを設けるべきだと提言しています。 [74, 34]

Differences of opinion: No statements met the thresholds necessary to be considered as a significant difference of opinion (at least 20 votes, and both an agreement rate and disagree rate between 40%% and 60%%). [74, 34]

第三者機関・国内人権機関の設置と役割 (3 statements)

This subtopic had moderately high alignment compared to the other subtopics.

Prominent themes were:

Common ground: ある参加者は、国内人権機関や第三者機関については、詳細を詰める前にその是非を判断することは困難だと指摘しています。 [50]

Differences of opinion: No statements met the thresholds necessary to be considered as a significant difference of opinion (at least 20 votes, and both an agreement rate and disagree rate between 40%% and 60%%). [50]

国民投票の活用と論点 (2 statements)

This subtopic had moderately low alignment compared to the other subtopics.

Prominent themes were:

Common ground: No statements met the thresholds necessary to be considered as a point of common ground (at least 20 votes, and at least 70% agreement).

Differences of opinion: No statements met the thresholds necessary to be considered as a significant difference of opinion (at least 20 votes, and both an agreement rate and disagree rate between 40%% and 60%%).

建設的な議論を行うための方法論やルール (19 statements)

This topic included 3 subtopics, comprising a total of 19 statements.

用語の定義と論点の明確化 (9 statements)

This subtopic had moderately high alignment compared to the other subtopics.

Prominent themes were:

Common ground: 参加者たちは、議論において「伝統」「文化」「人権」「差別」といった抽象的な言葉が解釈のずれや不毛な対立を生むと指摘しています。この問題の解決策として、参加者たちはこれらの言葉の定義と範囲を明確にすること、具体的な事例や指標に言い換えること、そして「基本的人権」とその他の権利を区別して議論することを提案しています。ある参加者は、特に「過剰な権利主張」について議論したい場合は、「人権」とは異なる用語を使用すべきだと主張しています。 [29, 43, 73, 66]

Differences of opinion: No statements met the thresholds necessary to be considered as a significant difference of opinion (at least 20 votes, and both an agreement rate and disagree rate between 40%% and 60%%). [29, 43, 73, 66]

議論参加者の心構えと作法 (6 statements)

This subtopic had moderately high alignment compared to the other subtopics.

Prominent themes were:

Common ground: 参加者たちは、建設的な議論には、他者の思考の選択肢を豊かに広げようとする姿勢が不可欠であると提案しています。また、議論においては「誰が言ったか」ではなく、「何が言われたか」という内容そのものの価値を冷静に判断する文化を目指すべきだという意見も出ています。 [61, 60]

Differences of opinion: No statements met the thresholds necessary to be considered as a significant difference of opinion (at least 20 votes, and both an agreement rate and disagree rate between 40%% and 60%%). [61, 60]

エビデンスの質と情報源の信頼性 (5 statements)

This subtopic had moderately high alignment compared to the other subtopics.

Prominent themes were:

Common ground: 参加者は、polisでの議論の前提となる情報源について、研究論文と同様に公表媒体の信頼性や利益相反の開示を重視するよう提案しています。また、別の参加者は、政策提案で大量の引用や統計を示す際には、提案者がその出典を精査する責任を負うべきだと主張しています。 [62, 18]

Differences of opinion: No statements met the thresholds necessary to be considered as a significant difference of opinion (at least 20 votes, and both an agreement rate and disagree rate between 40%% and 60%%). [62, 18]

「人権」という概念の捉え方と政策上の優先順位 (17 statements)

This topic included 4 subtopics, comprising a total of 17 statements.

政策課題としての優先順位と政治的アプローチ (5 statements)

This subtopic had high alignment compared to the other subtopics.

Prominent themes were:

Common ground: 参加者の一人は、日本が誰もが住みやすい先進国になるべきだと述べました。別の参加者は、人権課題は重要であるものの政治的な優先度が低くなりがちだと指摘し、この問題に対処するためにチームみらいは政治の仕組みを改善して議論のリソースを拡大すべきだという立場を明確にすることを提案しています。 [81, 42]

Differences of opinion: No statements met the thresholds necessary to be considered as a significant difference of opinion (at least 20 votes, and both an agreement rate and disagree rate between 40%% and 60%%). [81, 42]

個人の権利と「公共の福祉」・他者の権利との調整 (5 statements)

This subtopic had high alignment compared to the other subtopics.

Prominent themes were:

Common ground: ある参加者は、「公共の福祉」を理由に個人の権利を制限する際は、具体的なエビデンスを示すべきだと述べた。 [13]

Differences of opinion: No statements met the thresholds necessary to be considered as a significant difference of opinion (at least 20 votes, and both an agreement rate and disagree rate between 40%% and 60%%). [13]

人権概念の定義・範囲と憲法上の位置づけ (5 statements)

This subtopic had moderately high alignment compared to the other subtopics.

Prominent themes were:

Common ground: 参加者の一人は、国民主権、基本的人権の尊重、平和主義という日本国憲法の基本原理を今後も堅持すべきかという問いを提起しました。これに対し、別の参加者は、民主社会を継続するという前提に立てば、イデオロギーを問わず「人権」という概念そのものを否定することは自殺行為であると主張しています。 [64, 41]

Differences of opinion: No statements met the thresholds necessary to be considered as a significant difference of opinion (at least 20 votes, and both an agreement rate and disagree rate between 40%% and 60%%). [64, 41]

人権意識向上のための教育と個人の責務 (2 statements)

This subtopic had moderately low alignment compared to the other subtopics.

Prominent themes were:

Common ground: No statements met the thresholds necessary to be considered as a point of common ground (at least 20 votes, and at least 70% agreement).

Differences of opinion: No statements met the thresholds necessary to be considered as a significant difference of opinion (at least 20 votes, and both an agreement rate and disagree rate between 40%% and 60%%).

選択的夫婦別姓や同性婚など家族制度に関する提案 (16 statements)

This topic included 4 subtopics, comprising a total of 16 statements.

具体的な制度案や代替案 (6 statements)

This subtopic had moderately low alignment compared to the other subtopics.

Prominent themes were:

Common ground: No statements met the thresholds necessary to be considered as a point of common ground (at least 20 votes, and at least 70% agreement).

Differences of opinion: 婚姻制度そのものを性別を問わない「パートナーシップ制度」に再編すべきかという点について、参加者の間で意見が分かれました。 [16]

賛否両論と制度設計の在り方 (5 statements)

This subtopic had moderately high alignment compared to the other subtopics.

Prominent themes were:

Common ground: No statements met the thresholds necessary to be considered as a point of common ground (at least 20 votes, and at least 70% agreement).

Differences of opinion: No statements met the thresholds necessary to be considered as a significant difference of opinion (at least 20 votes, and both an agreement rate and disagree rate between 40%% and 60%%).

子どもへの影響(姓、心理的影響など) (4 statements)

This subtopic had moderately high alignment compared to the other subtopics.

Prominent themes were:

Common ground: No statements met the thresholds necessary to be considered as a point of common ground (at least 20 votes, and at least 70% agreement).

Differences of opinion: No statements met the thresholds necessary to be considered as a significant difference of opinion (at least 20 votes, and both an agreement rate and disagree rate between 40%% and 60%%).

少子化対策や経済など他分野への影響 (3 statements)

This subtopic had moderately high alignment compared to the other subtopics.

Prominent themes were:

Common ground: ある参加者は、同性婚の合法化と少子化対策は両立できると考えている。 [8]

Differences of opinion: No statements met the thresholds necessary to be considered as a significant difference of opinion (at least 20 votes, and both an agreement rate and disagree rate between 40%% and 60%%). [8]

個人の権利と、伝統・文化・宗教との関係性 (8 statements)

This topic included 2 subtopics, comprising a total of 8 statements.

個人の権利と伝統・文化の優先順位 (3 statements)

This subtopic had moderately high alignment compared to the other subtopics.

Prominent themes were:

Common ground: 参加者は、個人の自己決定権を「家族の伝統」よりも優先すべきだと主張しました。 [7]

Differences of opinion: No statements met the thresholds necessary to be considered as a significant difference of opinion (at least 20 votes, and both an agreement rate and disagree rate between 40%% and 60%%). [7]

普遍的人権と文化相対主義 (3 statements)

This subtopic had moderately low alignment compared to the other subtopics.

Prominent themes were:

Common ground: No statements met the thresholds necessary to be considered as a point of common ground (at least 20 votes, and at least 70% agreement).

Differences of opinion: No statements met the thresholds necessary to be considered as a significant difference of opinion (at least 20 votes, and both an agreement rate and disagree rate between 40%% and 60%%).

国際人権基準と国内法・司法判断との整合性 (6 statements)

This topic included 2 subtopics, comprising a total of 6 statements.

国内の司法判断の尊重と役割 (3 statements)

This subtopic had high alignment compared to the other subtopics.

Prominent themes were:

Common ground: ある参加者は、裁判所が法律や制度の合憲性を審査することで人権に関する政策を検証する仕組みは既に確立しているため、この仕組みを継続すべきだと述べている。 [32]

Differences of opinion: No statements met the thresholds necessary to be considered as a significant difference of opinion (at least 20 votes, and both an agreement rate and disagree rate between 40%% and 60%%). [32]

国際人権基準の国内法・政策への適用と優先順位 (2 statements)

This subtopic had moderately low alignment compared to the other subtopics.

Prominent themes were:

Common ground: No statements met the thresholds necessary to be considered as a point of common ground (at least 20 votes, and at least 70% agreement).

Differences of opinion: No statements met the thresholds necessary to be considered as a significant difference of opinion (at least 20 votes, and both an agreement rate and disagree rate between 40%% and 60%%).

政策立案におけるAIなどテクノロジーの活用と倫理的課題 (4 statements)

This topic included 1 subtopic, comprising a total of 4 statements.

透明性と人間の責任 (2 statements)

This subtopic had moderately low alignment compared to the other subtopics.

Prominent themes were:

Common ground: No statements met the thresholds necessary to be considered as a point of common ground (at least 20 votes, and at least 70% agreement).

Differences of opinion: No statements met the thresholds necessary to be considered as a significant difference of opinion (at least 20 votes, and both an agreement rate and disagree rate between 40%% and 60%%).

ヘイトスピーチ・ヘイトクライムへの対策 (2 statements)

This topic included 1 subtopic, comprising a total of 2 statements.

法規制・罰則の強化 (2 statements)

This subtopic had moderately low alignment compared to the other subtopics.

Prominent themes were:

Common ground: No statements met the thresholds necessary to be considered as a point of common ground (at least 20 votes, and at least 70% agreement).

Differences of opinion: No statements met the thresholds necessary to be considered as a significant difference of opinion (at least 20 votes, and both an agreement rate and disagree rate between 40%% and 60%%).