properly

The word “proper” is a very common expression in Japanese, with a variety of meanings and nuances. There is no word that fully corresponds to it in English, but it generally comes close to meaning “properly,” “correctly,” or “firmly.

1. basic meaning of “properly

• Chanto” means to do something “carefully,” “accurately,” and “reliably. It has the image of doing something “properly, not laxly.

• model sentence

  • Properly say hello. (Properly say hello.)
  • Did you properly do your homework? （Did you properly do your homework?)

• Thus, it is often used in situations that call for “neatness” in behavior or attitude.

2. nuance of “properly

• Integrity or politeness: includes the meaning of doing something seriously and carefully.

• Reassurance and trust: It is also used to confirm that things will be done properly and to give the other party a sense of security and trust. The word “properly” gives the nuance of confirming that things will be completed properly.

• model sentence

  • Because they explained it properly, I understood. (Because they explained it properly, I understood.)
  • This restaurant’s dishes are well-made/proper. (This restaurant’s dishes are well-made/proper.)

3. situations in which it is used Properly” is widely used in conversation, especially in the following situations.

• For rules and manners: “Follow the rules properly” (Follow the rules properly)
• For promises and time: “Keep the promise properly” (Keep the promise properly)
• To confirm or report: “Did you report it properly?” （Did you report it properly?)

4. differences from similar expressions Neatly” is used in a similar sense, but “neatly” has a slightly stronger nuance of “orderly” or “neatly arranged. For example, “neatly tidy up the room” emphasizes a neat and orderly state, while “properly tidy up” implies “tidy up without being sloppy.

5. casualness of “proper Since “properly” is often used in everyday conversation, it has a slightly casual sound. In business situations, “properly” and “appropriately” are often used, but “properly” is also used when softer expressions are required.

summary The word “properly” expresses doing things firmly, carefully, and with integrity. Although the nuance differs slightly depending on the situation, it carries the connotation of doing things responsibly, not laxly.

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It seems to be a concept that involves the words “do it right” from parents to their children, the social norms that “you have to do it right” that are formed as a result, and the fear of being seen as not doing it right.

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