• Abandoning the search for “the only truth.”

  • Science developed from the late 19th century

  • protestant as well as Catholic.

  • An atmosphere where one truth cannot be said to be the same.

  • Nietzsche, “God is dead.”

  • Around the same time, Charles Perse published Pragmatism in the U.S.

  • parsing

    • How does the “concept” actually work?
    • Hard means it won’t break if you hit it against something.”
    • The meaning of the concept becomes lucid when we consider what effects are produced.
  • Pragmatism was criticized as an ambiguous philosophy and fell into disuse.

  • It is in the 1950s and 1960s that it lifts its head again.

  • In the 70s and 80s, Richard Rorty analyzed European philosophy, such as Nietzsche and Heidegger, and proposed neo-pragmatism, which is similar to American philosophy in that it rejects the sole search for truth, and both ultimately aim at the same place

  • John Dewey: The search for truth requires a democratic attitude

    • More than one person must be considered correct to test a hypothesis
    • It is essential to be respectful of ideas that differ from our own.
    • Dewey. “Dichotomies affect each other.”
  • Steve Jobs: failure was a good thing in the end Connecting the Dots.

http://president.jp/articles/-/20609 #Pragmatism

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