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  • The question “requirement or sufficient condition?” is False dichotomy.
  • If a phenomenon is caused by multiple causes ANDonly, each cause is a necessary condition
  • When a phenomenon is caused by multiple causes OR, each condition is a sufficient condition
  • But real phenomena do not only occur in either of those patterns.
  • If it occurs in (A and B) or (C and D).
    • (A and B) is a sufficient condition for the phenomenon
    • A is a necessary condition for the satisfaction of (A and B).
    • Is A a necessary condition for the phenomenon? Is it a sufficient condition?” is False dichotomy.
      • Neither.

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