- A mathematic model of combat in operations research published by Frederick Lanchester in 1914.
- Figures such as the upper target value (73.9%) are not from Lanchester himself, but from Grand Commodore Axeta & Nobuo Taoka.
- Apparently, the derivation process is described in the book “Science of Winning the Race.”
- Combined with theory of games we arrive at Koopman’s strategic model.
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