- From [[mass production]] to [Flexible production
  • Mass production economies of scale are less likely to work - Toyota Production System : pull system to make necessary quantities as needed - Introduced to the world in 1991 with [The Machine That Changed the World - constraint theory : make only the quantity needed by the bottleneck at the bottleneck’s direction - 1984 The Goal.
  • 2008 Delayed Evaluation Study.
    • How to study when you need it.
    • Conventional education was a method of creating economies of scale through mass production by “creating multiple people with the same content knowledge at the same time.
    • The appropriate educational strategy will differ depending on whether you want to produce a large number of people with the same content or a diverse workforce.

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