from [/villagepump/History of the temperament](https://scrapbox.io/villagepump/History of the temperament). History of tonal temperament - Invention of [Pythagorean tuning - Around 580-500 B.C., Pythagoras discovers that “when the length of the strings is 3:2, the sound is also beautiful.

  • Christianity adopts and popularizes the Pythagorean scale in religious music.
  • Development of polyphonic music (polyphony) in the 11th-15th centuries
    • Pythagorean scale has a bad sounding part.
    • Invention of pure temperament Bartolome Ramos
    • A Pythagorean scale that shifts a bad sounding part of the scale to a good sounding combination.
    • In the pure temperament, there are two types of whole tones, the greater whole tone (9/8) and the lesser whole tone (10/9).
  • 1636 Invention of equal (or even) temperament Malin Mersenne.
    • 12 semitones of equal width form a scale
    • Emphasizes mathematical beauty over beautiful sounding integer ratios
    • Do# and Le♭ are now the same note.
    • Transposition is now possible without tuning the strings.

This page is auto-translated from /nishio/音律の歴史 using DeepL. If you looks something interesting but the auto-translated English is not good enough to understand it, feel free to let me know at @nishio_en. I’m very happy to spread my thought to non-Japanese readers.