In Japanese, the word empirical corresponds to JISSHOU-TEKI and KEIKEN-TEKI, those have different nuance.
āJISSHOU-TEKIā refers to a more objective, data-driven approach, while āKEIKEN-TEKIā denotes a more subjective approach based on personal experience. Although these two often overlap, there is a nuanced difference between them.
This page is auto-translated from /nishio/Empirical using DeepL. If you looks something interesting but the auto-translated English is not good enough to understand it, feel free to let me know at @nishio_en. Iām very happy to spread my thought to non-Japanese readers.