- a) [[Process Substitution]]:
                - - Refers to automation in the narrow sense
                - - Substituting specific business processes or tasks with machines or software
    - b) [[Business Transformation]]:
                - - Refers to automation in the broadest sense.
                - - Comprehensive automation, including efficiency and optimization, by reviewing the entire operation
2. the concept of âabstractionâ:
    - a) [[Implementation Abstraction]]:
                - - Refers to abstraction of data and processing
                - - Abstraction of data structures and algorithms in programming
    - b) [[Business Modeling]]:
                - - Refers to abstraction as a model of business operations
                - - Abstraction to form a "view of operations"
    - c) [[Thought abstraction]]:
                - - Refers to abstraction as a thought process for problem solving
                - - Ability to think logically and generalize
He said he would reorganize the discussion using these names:
- Mr. A mainly emphasized the importance of âbusiness transformationâ and âbusiness modeling.
- Mr. B pointed out the importance of âimplementation abstractionâ and âthought abstractionâ as necessary skills for âprocess substitution.
- Mr. C focused on âprocess substitutionâ and suggested specific skills (proceduralization, rigor, and uniformity of work) necessary to achieve this goal.
- the discussion between Mr. D and Mr. B was mainly about the timing of acquisition and trainability of âthought abstractionâ.
- Mr. Aâs final argument was that extensive âbusiness modelingâ was necessary for effective âbusiness transformation.
The following useful insights may be gleaned from this arrangement
- By breaking down the larger concepts of âautomationâ and âabstractionâ into more concrete elements, the focus of the discussion and the arguments of each participant become clearer, allowing for a more constructive dialogue.
- In order to achieve effective automation of operations, it is important to take the perspective of automation in a broad sense (business transformation) as well as automation in a narrow sense (process substitution).
- The ability to abstract and model the entire business (business modeling) is essential for successful business transformation.
- In addition to programming skills (implementation abstraction), logical thinking skills and the ability to generalize (thinking abstraction) play an important role in process substitution.
- The capacity for thought abstraction may be improved by early training.
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