B - Takahashi Ant,

  • image
  • Thoughts.
    • Distance between a point and a line segment
    • Distance to the foot of the perpendicular line if it is in the line segment, otherwise distance to either of the end points
    • Endpoints are not possible this time due to the conditions of convex polygons.
    • The leg of the perpendicular line from P to AB can be obtained by removing the directional component of AB from AP
  • Official Explanation
    • I solved it with vectors, but the official explanation was in the complex plane.

ARC042


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