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Programming in Logic

  • Introduction: Metaphysics of Mind and Metaphor
    • The Self-Evident Mind: The Archaeology of Foucault / The Mind that Speaks / From Metaphysics to Metaphor / Mind as Mirror / The Origin and Coming of Artificial Intelligence
    • The position that the mind is an “invention”. - type of dramatic recitation accompanied by a shamisen (associated with the Japanese puppet theater) : Human being is a way of being created by the knowledge forms and institutions of a particular era → disappears when the era changes: “the end of human being The End
      • This book follows how the mind was invented
      • Foucault’s “l’homme” is translated as “man”, which of course differs from the Japanese word “human”.
        • It” is “a way of being created by the knowledge forms and institutions of a particular era,” so it is naturally different in different languages and cultures.
      • Tetsuzo Watsuji
        • Concepts based on “human” and “person-to-person” relationships
        • ↔ Heideggerian man living as a lone man.
      • Similarly, the concept of Mind in the English-speaking world is strongly associated with reason and consciousness, but the ancient Japanese “Kokoro” is not.
      • Richard Rorty “Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature”
      • Pointing out that philosophy has not eliminated metaphor, that it is not a “logical analysis” but a “projection of images”.
      • If the history of philosophy is not a “history of argumentation” but a “history of metaphor,” trace the transition of how metaphors were created and transformed.
    • mirror metaphor.
      • The heart is a reflection of the world.
    • type of dramatic recitation accompanied by a shamisen (associated with the Japanese puppet theater) “man was invented” roti “the mind has co-evolved with the images that man produces” Dreyfus. “When Plato reduced knowledge to a methodological procedure by claiming that ‘virtue can be taught’, the way of intelligence leading to artificial intelligence was established.”

Part I: The West

  • Chapter 1: Invention of the Mind

    • Homer --- Gods and Nature
      • When there was no mind / God - mind - nature / Mind like wind, body like animal
      • Socrates --- The Coming of the Age of the Mind
      • Invention of Mind --- Socrates and Plato / Controlling Mind / From “cure” of soul to “molding” of soul / First collusion of self and mind / Mind as information processing system / Creation of mind and anxiety
  • Chapter 2: Reinventing Consciousness and Modernity - Descartes --- lonely, flickering heart - The Direction of My and the World’s Existence / From Soul to Consciousness / The Flickering Mind - Pascal (Blaise) --- A crazy mind with no access - Socrates’ Miscalculation / The Age of the Godless Mind --- Pascal’s Anguish / The Infinite Universe and the Infinite Mind / From Cusanus to Pascal / Reformation and Inner Madness / The Rolling Mind --- Leisure and Consumer Society - Kant --- Mind as empty form - Software of the Mind / Mind Conditions and Rules as Form and Function / Kant and Cognitive Science / Kant and the Brain / One and Nothing Mind

  • Chapter 3: A Fraying Heart - hussar --- Philosophy of Consciousness - The Zero Point of Perception / Flowing Consciousness --- Perception in Reverberation and Premonition / The Relaxed Ego --- Away from Descartes / The Body, the Other, and the Living World - Heidegger --- Philosophy of Man and Network - Walking in Circles / Two Heidegger Images --- Death and Tools / Radical Unlocking of Consciousness --- Tools, Moods, and Life / Consciousness Returning to Life and Networks

  • Chapter 4: The Mind in Cognitive Science

    • The Birth of Cognitive Science --- Language, Neurons, and Subjectivity
      • The Formalization of Language and the Desire for Logic / Nerves and Computers / The Ghost of Subjectivity
    • Varela --- vital heart
      • Starting Point for Cognitive Science / Embodied Mind / Dimensions of Life --- Circuits of Action and Circulation / Sensor Motor Subjectivity / Brain --- Body --- Environmental System / Between Life and Man
      • Merleau-Ponty. --- The heart that cuts
      • The Fall of the Kantian Model of Consciousness / The Sensor Motor Behind Existence / Intruders into Ambiguous Consciousness / The Philosophy of Flesh / In a World Where All Things Wrap Around Each Other
    • Appendix: Life Resumes
      • The Performing Mind --- Francisco Varela

Part II: Japan

  • Chapter 5: The Emergence and Development of the Japanese Mind
    • Mythological Origins and the Primordial Mind
    • From “Manyoshu” to “Kokin Waka Shu” --- From Words to Heart
      • From “seeing” to “thinking” --- the eyes of the body and the eyes of the mind / From “hybrid nature” to “informational nature” / From “message” to “negotiation” --- the changing relationship between nature and mind / Possible worlds and technologies of mind / Doubling the possible worlds and reality
  • Chapter 6: Natsume Soseki’s Suffering and Utopia
    • A heart torn asunder
      • Soseki and Modernity --- Virtual “Nature” and Difficulty of “Subject” / “Kusamakura” and “Agubincho” --- Mountain, Spring, Sleep / Psychosomatic Problems in “Miner” --- Others, Group, Civilization / “Sorekara”, “Mon”, “Higan” --- Whirling Mind / “Gyojin” --- Thought of Madness
    • Soseki, Bataille, Jun Eto
      • Jun Eto and Bataille / Soseki’s Body / “Mei An” in Farewell
    • Soseki and cybernetics?
      • Soseki’s View of Nature --- From England to America / Whitman, James, Ginsberg / Soseki’s Scientific Theory of Consciousness / The Call from the Whole
  • Final chapter: Diffusion and Concentration
    • Diffuse mind --- Concentrate mind
    • AI as a self-portrait?
    • The Never-Ending Heart

Epilogue: In Reply to the Postscript

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